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250 words
Topic

Nuclear energy

Nuclear energy refers to the power generated through controlled nuclear fission or fusion processes, primarily utilized for electricity generation and scientific research by harnessing the heat released during atomic reactions.

Why it matters

  • Serves as a reliable source of baseload power to support energy security and grid stability.
  • Contributes to decarbonization efforts by providing a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuel-based electricity generation.
  • Promotes technological self-reliance through the development of indigenous reactor designs and fuel cycle management.

How it is asked

Focus on the three-stage Indian nuclear power programme, the role of the Department of Atomic Energy, international cooperation frameworks like the IAEA, and the balance between energy requirements and safety protocols.