Panchayati Raj Institutions

Why it matters

• Facilitates the constitutional mandate for democratic decentralization by empowering local bodies to manage socio-economic development.
• Acts as a mechanism for inclusive governance by providing reserved representation for marginalized sections and women in decision-making processes.
• Enhances accountability and transparency by bringing the administration closer to the citizens at the village, block, and district levels.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions, the devolution of powers (3Fs: Functions, Funds, and Functionaries), the role of Gram Sabhas in social auditing, and the challenges related to financial autonomy and administrative capacity.