Pharmaceutical Industry

Why it matters

• Serves as a critical pillar of public health infrastructure by ensuring the availability and affordability of essential medicines.
• Functions as a major contributor to the national economy through high-value manufacturing exports and integration into global supply chains.
• Promotes self-reliance in healthcare by reducing dependency on foreign imports for active pharmaceutical ingredients and finished formulations.
• Drives innovation in biotechnology and clinical research, positioning the country as a global hub for cost-effective drug development.

How it is asked

Focus on the regulatory framework governing drug quality and safety, the challenges of intellectual property rights in the context of generic versus patented drugs, and government initiatives aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity and supply chain resilience.