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RPwD Act 2016

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act is the primary legislative framework in India designed to uphold the dignity, equality, and inclusion of individuals with physical and mental impairments by aligning domestic law with international human rights standards.

Why it matters

  • Expands the scope of recognized disabilities to include a wider range of conditions, such as neurodevelopmental and blood-related disorders.
  • Mandates reservation in government establishments and higher education institutions to promote socio-economic empowerment.
  • Establishes institutional mechanisms at both national and state levels to monitor implementation and address grievances.
  • Promotes the principle of reasonable accommodation to ensure equal access to public infrastructure, information, and communication technology.

How it is asked

Focus on the shift from a medical model to a rights-based approach, the specific obligations placed on the private sector, and the role of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in enforcement.