Secularism

Why it matters

• Ensures the protection of individual freedom of conscience and the right to practice, profess, and propagate religion.
• Promotes social cohesion and inclusivity in a pluralistic society by preventing majoritarian dominance in governance.
• Upholds the democratic character of the state by basing legislation on rational and constitutional principles rather than theological mandates.

How it is asked

Focus on the evolution of the Indian model of secularism compared to Western variants, the interpretation of Articles 25-28 in the Constitution, and the role of the judiciary in balancing religious freedom with public order and morality.