Textile Industry

Why it matters

• Acts as a major employment generator, particularly for rural and semi-urban populations, with high labor intensity.
• Contributes significantly to national export earnings and foreign exchange reserves.
• Supports the agricultural sector by providing a primary market for natural fibers like cotton, jute, and silk.
• Serves as a foundational sector for industrialization, often acting as a gateway for developing economies to enter global manufacturing supply chains.

How it is asked

Focus on the sector's role in 'Make in India' initiatives, challenges related to supply chain fragmentation, the shift toward man-made fibers, and the impact of trade agreements on global competitiveness.