United Nations

Why it matters

• Serves as the primary global forum for multilateral diplomacy and conflict resolution.
• Provides a framework for international law and the codification of global norms.
• Facilitates coordinated responses to transnational challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and humanitarian crises.
• Acts as a platform for addressing developmental disparities through specialized agencies and programs.

How it is asked

Focus on the structure of the principal organs, the role of the Security Council in collective security, the principle of sovereign equality, and the evolution of its mandate in the context of contemporary geopolitical shifts.