Forest diversion and tree felling for coal mining project in Angul, Odisha
This news serves as a relevant case study illustrating the conflict between industrial development/energy security and forest conservation under the Van (Sanrakshan evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam.
Notes
As many as 3,31,818 trees face felling for a coal mining project proposed by Rungta Sons Private Ltd in Angul district, Odisha.
The project involves the diversion of 754.039 hectares of forest land for non-forestry purposes.
A total of 66 coal blocks have been identified in the region, which could affect nearly 350 villages if fully developed.
The Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) deliberated on the proposal during its sixth meeting in 2026.
The committee recommended 'Stage-1 / In-principle approval' for the diversion of forest land under specific conditions of the Van (Sanrakshan evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980.
Questions
Balancing energy security through coal mining with environmental conservation and community displacement remains a major challenge in India. Analyze the regulatory mechanisms governing forest land diversion for non-forestry purposes under the Van (Sanrakshan evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980.250 words
Prelims
Which statutory framework in India governs the approval and diversion of forest land for non-forestry purposes such as mining projects?
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Van (Sanrakshan evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980
Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957