Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)

The Central Vigilance Commission is an apex statutory body mandated to address executive corruption, oversee vigilance administration across central government entities, and exercise superintendence over the Delhi Special Police Establishment regarding corruption offenses.

Under Indian Polity & Governance

• It forms a core element of the GS Paper II syllabus concerning statutory anti-corruption mechanisms and institutional accountability.
• Its statutory evolution, advisory mandate, and functional relationship with investigative agencies illustrate structural challenges in public integrity frameworks.
• It provides a standard reference point for evaluating preventive vigilance reforms and whistleblower protection frameworks in Indian administration.

UPSC frequently frames questions around the CVC's institutional efficacy, its advisory limitations, and potential operational overlaps with bodies like the Lokpal and CBI. Candidates are expected to analyze structural bottlenecks in vigilance administration and propose reforms for strengthening executive integrity.

• Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies GS2
• Governance GS2