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1 July 2026

Opposition memorandum to CJI on Election Commission conduct

The topic involves a Supreme Court interpretation of the Election Commission's powers under Article 324, which is a core constitutional issue frequently tested in the context of the independence and functioning of constitutional bodies.

1 min read Day 8 of 76 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Twenty-three Opposition parties submitted a joint memorandum to the Chief Justice of India alleging biased conduct by the Election Commission of India (ECI).
  • The memorandum highlights concerns regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in states like West Bengal and Bihar.
  • The Supreme Court of India, in a May 27 verdict, upheld the constitutional validity of the SIR in Bihar.
  • The Court affirmed that the ECI's actions were proportionate and within its powers under Article 324 of the Constitution and Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.
  • Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission.

Part of a longer story

This is day 8 of 76 in Election Commission of India electoral roll revision exercises, which has been running since 21 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional mandate and the scope of powers vested in the Election Commission of India under Article 324. How does the judiciary balance the autonomy of the poll body with the principles of electoral integrity? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The Representation of the People Act, 1950, provides the legal framework for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls. Analyze the role of the Election Commission in ensuring the accuracy of electoral rolls and the significance of judicial oversight in maintaining public trust in the electoral process. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the superintendence, direction, and control of elections vested in the Election Commission?

  2. Which legislation governs the preparation and revision of electoral rolls in India?