What is the primary function of a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) in the Indian legislative process?

To examine the details of a Bill and provide recommendations to Parliament

To adjudicate on disputes between the Union and State governments

To pass the final version of a Bill into law

To appoint the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

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2 July 2026

Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025

The proposed 130th Constitutional Amendment Bill directly addresses fundamental questions regarding the separation of powers, the functioning of the executive, and constitutional provisions for disqualification, making it a high-priority topic for UPSC Mains.

Notes

The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposes the removal of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and other Ministers from office if they are arrested and detained in custody for 30 consecutive days for serious offences.
A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is currently examining the Bill and is expected to finalise its report by July 17, 2025.
The JPC is chaired by a Member of Parliament and consists of 31 members.
The committee is considering including a caveat in the final report to prevent potential misuse of the proposed law.
Proponents of the clause argue that a 30-day period provides sufficient time for individuals to seek bail and does not violate the principles of natural justice.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 24 in Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025, which has been running since 2 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

Discuss the role and significance of Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) in the legislative process of India, particularly in the context of examining proposed constitutional amendments. 150 words

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The principle of natural justice is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system. Examine how the proposed legislative measures regarding the removal of public functionaries under detention balance the requirements of administrative accountability with the protection of constitutional rights. 250 words

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Prelims

What is the primary function of a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) in the Indian legislative process?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

JPC likely to retain clause on removalof Ministers

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