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6 July 2026

Opposition stance on upcoming Monsoon Session bills

The topic involves the legislative process for Constitutional Amendment Bills and the constitutional implications of disqualification criteria for executive posts, which are core themes in GS2.

1 min read Day 2 of 24 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament faces potential legislative challenges regarding the Delimitation Bill and the proposed Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025.
  • The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 proposes the automatic dismissal of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and Ministers upon 30 consecutive days of arrest or detention.
  • Constitutional Amendment Bills require a special majority in Parliament, specifically a majority of the total membership of each House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.
  • Data from the April 17, 2026, vote on the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill indicates that with 528 members voting, the two-thirds majority requirement was 352 votes; the government secured 298 votes.
  • Legislative strategy in Parliament involves managing party splits and potential abstentions to influence the threshold of the 'members present and voting' requirement.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 24 in Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025, which has been running since 2 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional requirements for passing an amendment to the Constitution of India. How does the 'special majority' provision act as a safeguard in the legislative process? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The process of delimitation is essential for representative democracy, yet it remains a contentious issue in Indian polity. Examine the constitutional provisions governing the delimitation of constituencies and the challenges in balancing population representation with regional interests. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Under Article 368 of the Constitution of India, what is the requirement for passing a Constitution Amendment Bill in Parliament?