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15 July 2026

Bhojshala complex prayer space dispute

The topic involves a significant judicial intervention regarding the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, which is a critical constitutional and legal issue concerning secularism and communal harmony.

1 min read Day 2 of 5 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Bhojshala-Kamal Maula mosque complex in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, is a site of a long-standing dispute between Hindu and Muslim communities.
  • The Hindu community claims the site is a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati; the Muslim community identifies it as an 11th-century mosque.
  • On May 15, the Madhya Pradesh High Court ruled the site is a temple and barred Friday namaz, quashing a previous ASI order that permitted prayers.
  • The Supreme Court, in an interim measure, has refrained from restoring status quo ante to avoid social tension.
  • The Supreme Court directed the Madhya Pradesh government to identify an alternative open space near the site for Friday prayers (1 p.m. to 3 p.m.) until the final adjudication.
  • The Supreme Court prohibited the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from making structural alterations to the site without prior judicial permission.
  • Appellants invoked the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, arguing it was intended to prevent disputes over the religious identity of ancient sites.
  • The Supreme Court has issued formal notices to the State of Madhya Pradesh and the Union government.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 5 in Bhojshala complex dispute, which has been running since 14 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, in maintaining communal harmony and preserving the religious character of historical monuments in India. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
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  2. The judiciary often faces the challenge of balancing religious sentiments with the maintenance of public order in disputes involving historical sites. Analyze the role of the Supreme Court in managing such sensitive issues while upholding the rule of law. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following is the primary objective of the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991?