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23 July 2026

India-China relations

The topic covers significant diplomatic developments in India-China relations and the Indo-Pacific, which are core themes for GS2 international relations questions.

1 min read Day 6 of 17 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • External Affairs Minister met Chinese counterpart in Manila to discuss bilateral relations.
  • India-China relations are predicated on mutual respect, mutual interest, and mutual sensitivity.
  • Peace and tranquillity in border areas identified as a prerequisite for normalising ties.
  • Recent normalisation steps include resumption of direct flights, updated visa regimes, restart of Kailash Manasarovar Yatra, and resumption of border trade.
  • Leaders of India and China agreed at the Kazan meeting (October 2024) that differences should not become disputes.
  • Key economic concerns raised include predictability of supply chains and fair market access.
  • Quad Foreign Ministers (Australia, India, Japan, U.S.) met in Manila to support stability in the Indo-Pacific and reaffirm commitment to ASEAN centrality.
  • India-Russia bilateral review covered trade, investment, energy, connectivity, science, technology, and mobility.
  • India expressed strong concern regarding the safety of Indian seafarers in the Black Sea region following a Russian projectile strike.

Part of a longer story

This is day 6 of 17 in India-China diplomatic engagement and border relations, which has been running since 24 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of 'peace and tranquillity' in border areas as a prerequisite for the normalisation of India-China bilateral relations. How does this impact the broader goal of a multi-polar Asia? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Examine the role of the Quad in maintaining regional stability in the Indo-Pacific. How does India balance its strategic autonomy while engaging with both the Quad and other major powers like Russia and China? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following is considered a prerequisite for the normalisation of ties between India and China according to recent ministerial discussions?