India-China Relations

Why it matters

• The unresolved Line of Actual Control creates persistent security challenges and necessitates robust military preparedness along the northern frontier.
• Economic ties remain substantial despite geopolitical friction, creating a dilemma regarding trade dependency and supply chain resilience.
• Both nations are key actors in multilateral forums, influencing global governance on issues such as climate change, trade regulations, and the reform of international financial institutions.
• The regional power dynamic influences the stability of the Indo-Pacific and the strategic alignment of neighboring South Asian states.

How it is asked

Focus on the evolution of the border dispute, the strategic implications of the 'String of Pearls' and 'Look East' policies, the impact of trade deficits on domestic manufacturing, and the role of both countries in regional groupings like BRICS and the SCO.