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28 July 2026

Protests and student arrests in Delhi and Bihar

The topic highlights the broader governance issue of balancing public order with fundamental rights and the accountability of security forces, which serves as useful context for GS2 and GS3 answers on police reforms and democratic protests.

1 min read Day 3 of 25 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Recent protests in Delhi and Bihar have raised concerns regarding the use of force by security agencies against student demonstrators.
  • Allegations include the use of lethal weapons, specifically pellet guns, and indiscriminate lathi charges against unarmed protesters.
  • Reports indicate the detention of minors during police actions in Bihar, raising concerns regarding juvenile rights and detention procedures.
  • The Bihar Bandh, called by the All India Students’ Association, resulted in multiple FIRs and the arrest of student leaders and political figures.
  • The use of force by security forces in democratic protests highlights the tension between maintaining public order and upholding the fundamental right to peaceful assembly.
  • There is an ongoing debate regarding the accountability of security forces and the necessity of professional post-event assessments following crowd control operations.
  • The incident has prompted calls for parliamentary discussion on the protocols governing the use of force against student protesters.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 25 in Protests against police conduct and state security measures, which has been running since 25 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional provisions and legal frameworks that govern the right to peaceful assembly in India. How should the state balance the maintenance of public order with the fundamental rights of citizens? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The use of 'less-lethal' weapons in crowd control operations has often been a subject of intense debate. Examine the ethical and legal challenges associated with the use of force by security agencies during civil protests, and suggest reforms to ensure greater accountability and adherence to human rights standards. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which fundamental right under the Constitution of India provides the basis for citizens to hold peaceful protests?