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Protests against police conduct and state security measures

Still running. 25 entries so far, over 42 days from 25 July 2026.

01
25 July

Supreme Court on Jantar Mantar protest and police excesses

  • Supreme Court has agreed to hear two petitions regarding alleged police excesses during the July 20 student protests at Jantar Mantar.
  • The petitions allege the use of excessive force, including the use of pellet guns against unarmed protesters.
02
27 July

Protests and student unrest in Delhi and Bihar

  • Recent student protests in Delhi and Bihar have led to allegations of excessive use of force by security agencies.
  • Specific concerns raised regarding the use of lethal weapons, including pellet guns, against student protesters.
03
28 July

Protests and student arrests in Delhi and Bihar

  • Recent protests in Delhi and Bihar have raised concerns regarding the use of force by security agencies against student demonstrators.
  • Allegations include the use of lethal weapons, specifically pellet guns, and indiscriminate lathi charges against unarmed protesters.
04
31 July

Harassment of women protesters at Jantar Mantar

  • Recent protests at Jantar Mantar have led to widespread online harassment of female participants.
  • Reported forms of harassment include doxxing (public circulation of private information), rape threats, and death threats.
05
31 July

Legal protection for NEET paper leak protesters

  • Delhi Home Department issued an order to cease adverse legal action against participants of NEET paper leak protests.
  • Protection from legal action excludes individuals with prior criminal antecedents.
06
1 August

PUCL allegations against Bihar police

  • The Bihar unit of the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) has alleged instances of illegal detention, handcuffing, and harassment by police personnel.
  • The allegations specifically concern the Gandhi Maidan police station in Bihar.
07
4 August

Supreme Court clarification on FIRs against protesters

  • The Supreme Court clarified that its July 28 order does not prevent State governments from withdrawing or closing FIRs against student protesters in accordance with the law.
  • The term 'criminal antecedents' in the court's interim order is restricted to 'grave and heinous offences', excluding minor charges from the criteria used to deny interim protection.
08
4 August

Supreme Court review of Jantar Mantar as a protest site

  • The Supreme Court is reviewing a petition challenging the suitability of Jantar Mantar as a designated site for public protests in New Delhi.
  • The petitioner argues that Jantar Mantar is no longer appropriate due to issues regarding ingress-egress, access to medical essentials, and traffic congestion in central Delhi.
09
5 August

Student protests in Patna over NEET paper leak

  • Students in Patna protested against alleged police crackdown during previous agitations regarding the NEET paper leak.
  • Protesters demanded the release of detained students and the withdrawal of criminal cases lodged against them.
10
8 August

Delhi High Court on Jantar Mantar protests

  • The Delhi High Court has raised concerns regarding the continued use of Jantar Mantar as a designated site for public protests in the national capital.
  • Justice Amit Mahajan questioned the appropriateness of holding public agitations in the middle of the city.
11
9 August

Jantar Mantar Protest Venue Scrutiny

  • Jantar Mantar has served as a primary protest site in Delhi for over three decades, located near Parliament.
  • The site is not the 18th-century monument itself, but the road intersection at Jantar Mantar Road and Sansad Marg.
12
10 August

Delhi police harassment allegations

  • Allegations of sustained police surveillance and intimidation of student activists in Delhi, including visits to family homes in various states.
  • Reports of police using labels like 'urban Naxalite' to describe student activists to their families.
13
11 August

Bihar police action against students

  • Allegations of excessive use of force by state police against student protesters in Bihar.
  • Reported incidents include midnight raids and arrests of students.
14
14 August

SC plea against surveillance of NEET protesters

  • Supreme Court is hearing a plea challenging the use of facial recognition technology and mass surveillance tools against protesters.
  • Tools identified in the petition include 'Ikshana' vehicles, 'AjnaLens' smart spectacles, and the 'Abhigyan' mobile application for biometric matching.
15
14 August

Bihar police ban on automatic weapons

  • Bihar Police has issued a directive banning the use of automatic and assault weapons for routine law and order maintenance.
  • The use of such weapons is now restricted exclusively to operations involving organised crime and militancy.
16
18 August

Bihar Police affidavit on NEET-UG protest violence

  • Bihar Police submitted an affidavit to the Supreme Court regarding the use of force during NEET-UG protest violence.
  • Police admitted to the use of an AK-47 rifle by a trapped constable, firing four rounds in the air.
17
19 August

Supreme Court on NEET-UG paper leak protests

  • Supreme Court (SC) invoked Article 142 to facilitate the quashing of FIRs against students involved in peaceful NEET-UG protests.
  • The SC distinguished between peaceful student protesters and individuals with serious criminal antecedents (e.g., murder, rape, narcotics offences).
18
19 August

RJD protest march against paper leaks

  • Recurring instances of question paper leaks in academic and recruitment examinations have raised concerns regarding the integrity of the educational assessment system.
  • Allegations of excessive use of force by law enforcement agencies during student protests have prompted demands for administrative accountability and transparency.
19
19 August

AAP MLA Kuldeep Kumar arrest and protest

  • A habeas corpus petition was filed in the Delhi High Court regarding the detention of a legislator by police.
  • Habeas corpus is a constitutional remedy used to challenge the legality of a person's detention by state authorities.
20
20 August

RJD protest against paper leaks in Patna

  • RJD protest march in Patna highlighted concerns regarding recurring question paper leaks and unemployment.
  • Protest march route: J.P. Roundabout near Gandhi Maidan to Lok Bhavan.
21
21 August

Supreme Court probe into NEET-UG protest violence

  • The Supreme Court has constituted a High-Powered Enquiry Committee (HPEC) to investigate allegations surrounding the NEET-UG protest violence.
  • The committee is chaired by Justice R. Subhash Reddy (former SC judge) and includes Justice Ravi Shankar Jha, Justice Shalinder Kaur, former CBI Director Rishi Kumar Shukla, and former Meghalaya DGP L.R. Bishnoi.
22
25 August

Supreme Court on NEET-UG protest police assault

  • The Supreme Court has directed that complaints of sexual molestation against police personnel during the July 20 NEET-UG protests in New Delhi be handled by a High Powered Enquiry Committee.
  • A nodal officer, who must be a judicial officer, has been designated to receive these complaints directly from women protesters.
23
1 September

Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protest march and security measures

  • Supreme Court (SC) refused to halt a protest march planned for September 5 in central Delhi, citing no 'compelling circumstance' to interfere.
  • Delhi Police filed an application under Article 142 of the Constitution to quash FIRs against students/youth involved in the July 20 NEET-UG protests.
24
4 September

Editorial: Supreme Court quashes cases against protesting youth

  • The Supreme Court of India invoked Article 142 of the Constitution to quash criminal cases against youth protesters.
  • The protests were centered on demands for examination reforms and addressing unemployment.
25
4 September

Allegations of police misconduct against journalists in Delhi

  • Two journalists from 4PM News Network alleged physical assault and detention by Delhi Police in Saket.
  • The incident occurred during a public event attended by the Chief Minister and the Union Home Minister.

Questions from this story

Newest first. A story that ran for 42 days is exactly the kind the mains paper asks about as one question.

  1. The freedom of the press is essential for the functioning of a vibrant democracy. In the context of recent concerns regarding the safety of journalists, discuss the constitutional provisions that protect media independence and the challenges faced by the fourth estate in maintaining professional integrity while reporting on public officials. 150 words · 4 September
  2. Police reforms are critical to ensuring the protection of civil liberties and maintaining public order. Analyze the role of the police in balancing security protocols during high-profile events with the fundamental rights of citizens, including the media. Suggest measures to improve police-media relations to ensure transparency and accountability in governance. 250 words · 4 September
  3. Discuss the significance of Article 142 of the Constitution in ensuring complete justice. How does the judicial intervention in protest-related cases reflect the balance between public order and the right to dissent? 150 words · 4 September
  4. The criminalization of dissent poses a challenge to the democratic fabric of India. Analyze the role of the judiciary in protecting the right to peaceful protest while ensuring that state mechanisms for maintaining law and order are not misused. 250 words · 4 September
  5. Discuss the scope and limitations of the Supreme Court's power under Article 142 of the Constitution in the context of judicial intervention in law and order administration. 150 words · 1 September
  6. Examine the challenges of balancing the fundamental right to peaceful protest with the requirements of maintaining public order and national security during high-profile international events. 250 words · 1 September
  7. Examine the role of the judiciary in ensuring accountability for police conduct during public demonstrations. How do institutional mechanisms like High Powered Enquiry Committees strengthen the protection of fundamental rights? 150 words · 25 August
  8. Discuss the constitutional balance between the maintenance of public order and the fundamental right to peaceful dissent in the context of protest management by security forces. 150 words · 21 August
  9. The use of high-powered enquiry committees by the judiciary to oversee administrative conduct is a significant mechanism for accountability. Analyze the role of such committees in ensuring institutional transparency while maintaining the separation of powers. 250 words · 21 August
  10. The recurring issue of question paper leaks poses a significant threat to the integrity of public recruitment examinations in India. Discuss the systemic challenges in examination administration and suggest measures to ensure transparency and fairness. 150 words · 20 August
  11. The right to peaceful protest is a cornerstone of Indian democracy, yet it must be balanced against the requirements of public order and safety. Critically examine the constitutional provisions governing the right to protest and the role of law enforcement in managing public demonstrations. 250 words · 20 August
  12. Discuss the constitutional significance of the writ of habeas corpus in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens against arbitrary state action. 150 words · 19 August
  13. Examine the challenges associated with the use of preventive detention by law enforcement agencies in India. How does the judiciary balance the requirements of public order with the protection of individual liberty? 250 words · 19 August
  14. The integrity of public recruitment examinations is fundamental to the meritocratic framework of Indian governance. Discuss the systemic challenges contributing to examination paper leaks and suggest institutional reforms to ensure the sanctity of the selection process. 150 words · 19 August
  15. The use of force by law enforcement during public protests necessitates a balance between maintaining public order and upholding the fundamental right to peaceful assembly. Analyze the legal and ethical frameworks governing police conduct in India and the role of administrative accountability in preventing the misuse of state power. 250 words · 19 August
  16. Discuss the scope and significance of Article 142 of the Constitution in ensuring substantive justice, particularly in the context of protecting the fundamental right to peaceful protest. 150 words · 19 August
  17. The deployment of Facial Recognition Systems (FRS) by law enforcement agencies raises critical questions regarding the balance between state security and the right to privacy. Analyze the principle of 'proportionality' in the context of modern surveillance technologies in India. 250 words · 19 August
  18. The use of military-grade weaponry in civil law-and-order situations raises significant concerns regarding police training and standard operating procedures. Discuss the necessity of police reforms to ensure the use of proportionate force in crowd control. 150 words · 18 August
  19. The maintenance of public order is a delicate balance between protecting public property and upholding the fundamental rights of citizens. Critically examine the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in managing violent protests and the role of the judiciary in ensuring accountability for the use of force. 250 words · 18 August
  20. Discuss the significance of standard operating procedures (SOPs) in the use of force by law enforcement agencies in maintaining public order. How does the regulation of weaponry contribute to police accountability and the protection of civil liberties? 150 words · 14 August
  21. The deployment of automated facial recognition technology in public spaces raises significant concerns regarding the fundamental right to privacy. Discuss the legal challenges associated with mass surveillance in the context of peaceful assembly. 150 words · 14 August
  22. Examine the intersection of technological advancements in law enforcement and the constitutional safeguards protecting individual liberty. How can the state balance the requirements of public order with the necessity of a robust data protection framework? 250 words · 14 August
  23. Discuss the principles of proportionality and necessity in the use of force by law enforcement agencies during civil protests. How can police reforms ensure that the fundamental rights of citizens are balanced with the maintenance of public order? 150 words · 11 August
  24. Discuss the significance of the writ of habeas corpus as a constitutional safeguard against arbitrary detention and state excess in the context of civil liberties. 150 words · 10 August
  25. Examine the challenges in balancing national security imperatives with the fundamental right to peaceful protest and freedom of expression in a democratic society. How can police reforms ensure accountability while maintaining public order? 250 words · 10 August
  26. Discuss the constitutional balance between the fundamental right to peaceful assembly and the state's obligation to maintain public order and manage urban infrastructure. 150 words · 9 August
  27. The regulation of protest sites in urban centers involves complex administrative and judicial considerations. Analyze the evolution of protest venue management in Delhi and the role of the judiciary in reconciling the rights of protesters with the interests of local residents. 250 words · 9 August
  28. Examine the constitutional validity of restricting public protests in urban centers. Discuss the balance between the fundamental right to peaceful assembly and the state's duty to maintain public order and urban infrastructure. 150 words · 8 August
  29. Examine the constitutional provisions and legal guidelines governing the use of force by law enforcement agencies during public protests in India. How can the balance between maintaining public order and protecting the fundamental right to peaceful assembly be ensured? 150 words · 5 August
  30. The integrity of competitive examinations is vital for maintaining public trust in the meritocratic framework of Indian governance. Discuss the systemic challenges in conducting large-scale national examinations and suggest reforms to prevent irregularities and ensure transparency in the recruitment and admission processes. 250 words · 5 August
  31. The right to protest is a fundamental component of democracy, yet it must be balanced against the rights of citizens to public order and peaceful living. Discuss this judicial balancing act in the context of urban space management. 150 words · 4 August
  32. Examine the challenges posed by modern, digitally-mobilised protest movements to traditional urban governance and public order. How can the state ensure the protection of fundamental rights while maintaining the functionality of critical administrative zones? 250 words · 4 August
  33. Discuss the role of the judiciary in balancing the right to protest with the maintenance of public order, particularly in the context of criminal proceedings against student demonstrators. 150 words · 4 August
  34. Examine the significance of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in modernizing criminal investigation procedures and its potential impact on the disposal of pending criminal cases in India. 250 words · 4 August
  35. Discuss the constitutional and legal safeguards against illegal detention and the use of handcuffs by law enforcement agencies in India. How do these safeguards ensure the protection of human rights during police investigations? 150 words · 1 August
  36. Police reforms in India have long been debated, with a focus on balancing investigative efficiency with the protection of individual civil liberties. In the context of recent concerns regarding police conduct, evaluate the role of the judiciary and independent oversight mechanisms in ensuring police accountability and adherence to due process. 250 words · 1 August
  37. Discuss the constitutional balance between the fundamental right to peaceful protest and the state's obligation to maintain public order and law enforcement. 150 words · 31 July
  38. Examine the legal framework and procedural mechanisms available to the executive for the withdrawal of criminal cases. How does this process ensure that the rule of law is upheld while addressing public grievances? 250 words · 31 July
  39. The rise of digital vigilantism and doxxing poses a significant challenge to the fundamental right to privacy and freedom of expression. Discuss the legal and institutional mechanisms available to address online harassment against women in India. 150 words · 31 July
  40. Digital platforms have become double-edged swords, facilitating democratic participation while simultaneously enabling targeted harassment and intimidation. Analyze the ethical and governance challenges posed by social media in the context of protecting the safety and dignity of women protesters in a democracy. 250 words · 31 July
  41. Discuss the constitutional provisions and legal frameworks that govern the right to peaceful assembly in India. How should the state balance the maintenance of public order with the fundamental rights of citizens? 150 words · 28 July
  42. The use of 'less-lethal' weapons in crowd control operations has often been a subject of intense debate. Examine the ethical and legal challenges associated with the use of force by security agencies during civil protests, and suggest reforms to ensure greater accountability and adherence to human rights standards. 250 words · 28 July
  43. The right to peaceful protest is a cornerstone of Indian democracy. Discuss the constitutional provisions governing the right to dissent and the limitations imposed by the state under the guise of public order. 150 words · 27 July
  44. Examine the challenges associated with maintaining public order during student-led agitations. How can the state balance the necessity of law enforcement with the protection of human rights and the democratic right to assembly? 250 words · 27 July
  45. Discuss the intersection of the fundamental right to privacy and the state's interest in maintaining public order during demonstrations in public spaces. 150 words · 25 July
  46. Examine the necessity of police reforms in the context of crowd control protocols and the accountability of security forces during public protests in India. 250 words · 25 July