1 August 2026

Inter-country adoption of Rajasthan girl

The topic involves the functioning of CARA, a statutory body, and the implementation of the Juvenile Justice Act, which are core components of the GS2 syllabus regarding vulnerable sections and regulatory frameworks.

Questions

1. Discuss the role of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) in regulating inter-country adoptions in India. How does the legal framework under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, ensure the welfare of adopted children? 150 words
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2. Despite the existence of a robust legal framework for adoption, children with special needs continue to face significant barriers to finding permanent homes. Analyze the socio-cultural challenges in the adoption of children with special needs and suggest measures to promote inclusive adoption practices in India. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

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Prelims

1. Which statutory body is the primary authority for the regulation and monitoring of inter-country adoptions in India?

   1. A Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)
   2. B Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
   3. C Ministry of Women and Child Development
   4. D National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)

2. Under which primary legislation are the adoption procedures in India currently governed?

   1. A The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
   2. B The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
   3. C The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
   4. D The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956