Juvenile Justice

A specialized legal framework designed to address offences committed by individuals who have not attained a specified age of majority, prioritizing rehabilitation, social reintegration, and the protection of child rights over punitive incarceration.

Why it matters

Distinguishes between children in conflict with the law and adult offenders to prevent the stigmatization and criminalization of minors.
Emphasizes the principle of restorative justice, focusing on the psychological and social development of the child.
Establishes institutional mechanisms such as specialized boards and committees to oversee the welfare and legal representation of juveniles.

How it is asked

Focus on the balance between the 'doctrine of doli incapax' and the 'heinous crime' exception, the role of the Juvenile Justice Board, and the effectiveness of observation homes in achieving the objective of social reintegration.

In the syllabus

In the news

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