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2 August 2026

China military drills in South China Sea

The South China Sea dispute is a critical geopolitical issue that serves as a key case study for India's 'Act East' policy and regional security dynamics, though it does not directly involve India as a primary party.

1 min read Day 3 of 4 1 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • China conducted joint naval and air military drills near the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.
  • The Scarborough Shoal is referred to as Huangyan Island by China and Panatag Shoal by the Philippines.
  • The drills focused on testing coordination between air and sea operations and rapid reinforcement capabilities.
  • China has implemented new rules for a nature reserve around the shoal, prohibiting unauthorized fishing, mining, and coral harvesting.
  • The South China Sea is a critical global trade route containing significant undersea gas and oil deposits.
  • Tensions have escalated following the Philippines' efforts to extend its seabed rights in the region.
  • China maintains claims over nearly the entire South China Sea.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 4 in South China Sea maritime disputes, which has been running since 21 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The South China Sea remains a critical theater for geopolitical competition. Discuss the implications of increasing militarization and unilateral regulatory measures in disputed maritime zones for regional stability and international trade. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Scarborough Shoal, recently in the news for military drills, is a disputed feature in the South China Sea claimed by which two nations?