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3 August 2026

China's military drills in South China Sea

The South China Sea dispute is a critical geopolitical issue that serves as essential context for understanding India's Act East Policy, maritime security concerns, and the broader Indo-Pacific strategic landscape.

1 min read Day 4 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • China conducted joint naval and air military drills near the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.
  • The drills aimed to test coordination between air and sea operations and rapid reinforcement capabilities.
  • The Scarborough Shoal is known as Huangyan Island in China and Panatag Shoal in the Philippines.
  • Tensions are rising between China and the Philippines over territorial claims and seabed rights in the South China Sea.
  • China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a region significant for global trade and undersea gas and oil deposits.
  • China has established a nature reserve around the Scarborough Shoal, with new regulations prohibiting unauthorised fishing, mining, and coral harvesting.

Part of a longer story

This is day 4 of 4 in South China Sea maritime disputes, which has been running since 21 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The South China Sea remains a critical flashpoint for global maritime security. Discuss the strategic significance of this region and the implications of unilateral territorial claims on international maritime law. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Examine the challenges posed by overlapping maritime territorial claims in the Indo-Pacific region. How do such disputes impact the freedom of navigation and the stability of global trade routes? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Scarborough Shoal, recently in the news for military drills, is also known by which of the following names?