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4 August 2026

Supreme Court review of Jantar Mantar as a protest site

The topic involves a Supreme Court review regarding the fundamental right to protest versus public order, which is a core constitutional and governance issue frequently tested in GS2.

1 min read Day 8 of 25 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Supreme Court is reviewing a petition challenging the suitability of Jantar Mantar as a designated site for public protests in New Delhi.
  • The petitioner argues that Jantar Mantar is no longer appropriate due to issues regarding ingress-egress, access to medical essentials, and traffic congestion in central Delhi.
  • Concerns were raised regarding the proximity of Jantar Mantar to Parliament, the Central Vista, and sensitive diplomatic and commercial areas.
  • The petitioner suggests relocating protests to larger venues like Ramlila Maidan to better manage mass mobilisations.
  • The petitioner highlighted the challenge of digitally mobilised movements, which can rapidly increase in size without a clear command structure.
  • In 2018, the Supreme Court established a 'golden rule' that the right to protest must be balanced with the rights of residents to live peacefully.
  • The Court has previously upheld the right to peaceful and lawful protest while emphasizing the need to prevent the disruption of public order and the occupation of public space.

Part of a longer story

This is day 8 of 25 in Protests against police conduct and state security measures, which has been running since 25 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The right to protest is a fundamental component of democracy, yet it must be balanced against the rights of citizens to public order and peaceful living. Discuss this judicial balancing act in the context of urban space management. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Examine the challenges posed by modern, digitally-mobilised protest movements to traditional urban governance and public order. How can the state ensure the protection of fundamental rights while maintaining the functionality of critical administrative zones? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. In its 2018 ruling regarding protests at Jantar Mantar and Boat Club, the Supreme Court emphasized which of the following principles?