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30 August 2026

Justice S. Muralidhar on Gen Z and democracy

The topic addresses critical constitutional and governance issues including the Collegium system, judicial independence, and the separation of powers, which are core themes for GS2 Mains.

1 min read Day 8 of 10 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Justice S. Muralidhar identifies the lack of deference among Gen Z as a positive indicator of democratic progress.
  • The judiciary is encouraged to act with greater urgency regarding complaints of state excesses.
  • Concerns raised regarding the Collegium system: lack of transparency, inefficiency, and unexplained executive interference in judicial appointments over the last 12 years.
  • Advocacy for a reformed Bar Council of India (BCI) that is democratic and insulated from executive or judicial interference.
  • Vision for 2047 includes a legal environment that protects freedom of speech, including criticism and satire, and prevents the weaponization of law against peaceful protesters.

Part of a longer story

This is day 8 of 10 in Supreme Court Collegium transparency and appointment process, which has been running since 29 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Critically examine the challenges associated with the Collegium system of judicial appointments and suggest measures to enhance transparency and efficiency in the process. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The role of the youth in upholding constitutional values is vital for the health of a democracy. Discuss how the protection of dissent and freedom of expression contributes to the long-term stability and progress of Indian democracy. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Collegium system for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts was introduced in India in which year?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-08-30/justice-s-muralidhar-on-gen-z-and-democracy