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1 September 2026

PM Modi's meetings at SCO Summit in Bishkek

The topic covers high-level diplomatic engagements at the SCO and BRICS summits, which are directly relevant to India's foreign policy, regional security, and energy cooperation strategies.

1 min read Day 3 of 5 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • PM Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian at the SCO summit in Bishkek to discuss regional stability and maritime security.
  • India urged for freedom of navigation and the protection of commercial shipping and seafarers in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • PM Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership.
  • Discussions with Russia focused on energy, innovation, space, fertilizers, and people-to-people linkages.
  • The conflict in the Black Sea region has impacted maritime trade and the safety of Indian seafarers, prompting India to reiterate the need for dialogue and diplomacy.
  • India and Russia are approaching the 80th anniversary of their diplomatic relations.
  • Trade turnover between India and Russia has increased by over 2%, with a 16% growth in tourist exchanges in 2025.
  • Approximately 40,000 Indian students are currently studying in Russia, a seven-fold increase over the last decade.
  • India is set to host the 18th BRICS summit in September, with invitations extended to both the Iranian and Russian Presidents.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 5 in PM Modi's Uzbekistan visit and Central Asia outreach, which has been running since 30 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Examine the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a platform for India to address regional maritime security concerns and the protection of commercial shipping lanes. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The 'Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership' between India and Russia remains a cornerstone of India's foreign policy. Discuss the evolving nature of this relationship in the context of contemporary geopolitical conflicts and the necessity of maintaining a multipolar world order. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following regions was specifically highlighted by India during the SCO summit regarding the safety of commercial shipping and seafarers?