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2 September 2026

SCO Summit 2026 in Bishkek

The SCO is a major multilateral grouping directly involving India, and the summit outcomes regarding regional security, Afghanistan, and connectivity are standard topics for GS2 international relations questions.

1 min read Day 4 of 5 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.
  • Pakistan assumed the SCO chair for the 2026-27 period.
  • The Bishkek Declaration emphasized the need for an inclusive government in Afghanistan, incorporating all ethnopolitical groups.
  • Member states expressed concern over the impact of unilateral deployment of global missile defence systems on international security.
  • The summit highlighted the impact of the West Asian crisis on energy security, maritime security, and global supply chains, noting the disproportionate effect on the Global South.
  • Key security priorities identified by member states include combating terrorism, separatism, extremism, transnational organized crime, drug trafficking, and telecom fraud.
  • The summit addressed the importance of information security, bio-security, and outer space security.
  • The Indus Waters Treaty was referenced in the context of preventing the weaponization of water resources.

Part of a longer story

This is day 4 of 5 in PM Modi's Uzbekistan visit and Central Asia outreach, which has been running since 30 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a platform for addressing non-traditional security threats in the Eurasian region. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The stability of Afghanistan remains a critical factor for regional security in Central and South Asia. In light of recent multilateral declarations, analyze the challenges in achieving an inclusive political settlement and the role of regional organizations in facilitating humanitarian and security stability. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following countries assumed the chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) for the 2026-27 term?