Which of the following best describes the legal significance of the Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

It lists laws that are immune from judicial review.

It contains provisions related to the disqualification of members of Parliament.

It outlines the procedure for the impeachment of the President of India.

It defines the powers and functions of the State Public Service Commissions.

What is the current judicial position regarding the reservation ceiling in India as established by the Supreme Court?

The ceiling is fixed at 50% for all states.

There is no fixed ceiling for reservation in India.

The ceiling is fixed at 75% for all states.

The ceiling is fixed at 65% for all states.

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2 September 2026

RJD demands inclusion of Bihar's 75% quota in Ninth Schedule

The topic involves a direct constitutional debate regarding the Ninth Schedule, judicial review, and the 50% reservation ceiling, which are core themes frequently tested in UPSC Mains.

Notes

The Bihar Assembly passed a Bill in November 2023 to increase reservation for disadvantaged groups from 50% to 65%.
Including the 10% Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota, the total reservation in Bihar reached 75%.
The 75% reservation limit exceeds the 50% ceiling established by the Supreme Court.
In June 2024, the Patna High Court set aside the amendments related to the increased quota.
The Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides a list of Central and State laws that are protected from judicial review.
There is a demand to include the state's reservation laws in the Ninth Schedule to prevent them from being challenged in courts.

Part of a longer story

This is day 5 of 5 in Supreme Court ruling on creamy layer in SC/ST reservation, which has been running since 7 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

Discuss the constitutional validity of reservation limits exceeding the 50% ceiling set by the judiciary. How does the Ninth Schedule function as a mechanism for protecting state legislation from judicial scrutiny? 150 words

Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

0 / 150 words 8:00
Examine the challenges faced by state governments in implementing reservation policies that exceed the judicial ceiling. Analyze the role of the Ninth Schedule in the context of federalism and the doctrine of basic structure. 250 words

Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

Which of the following best describes the legal significance of the Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

What is the current judicial position regarding the reservation ceiling in India as established by the Supreme Court?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

Push Centre to includeBihar’s 75% quota in 9th Schedule: RJD to NDA

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-09-02/rjd-demands-inclusion-of-bihar-s-75-quota-in-ninth-schedule