31 August 2026

Bihar reservation policy debate

The debate over sub-categorisation of SC/ST reservations and the creamy layer concept involves significant constitutional and social justice questions that are frequently tested in the context of welfare policies and social empowerment.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional provisions and the rationale behind the sub-categorisation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to ensure equitable distribution of reservation benefits. 150 words
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2. The 'creamy layer' concept was initially applied to Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Analyze the legal and social implications of extending the creamy layer principle to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the context of social justice and constitutional equality. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'creamy layer' concept in the context of Indian reservation policy?

   1. A A criteria used to exclude the socially and economically advanced members of a reserved category from reservation benefits.
   2. B A policy mandating the reservation of seats in the private sector for backward classes.
   3. C A legal framework for the horizontal reservation of women in public employment.
   4. D A mechanism to provide additional reservation to the most marginalized sections of society.