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4 September 2026

Editorial: Supreme Court quashes cases against protesting youth

The topic involves the Supreme Court's application of Article 142 to address the rights of protesters, which is a significant constitutional and judicial governance issue directly relevant to GS2 syllabus themes.

1 min read Day 24 of 25 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Supreme Court of India invoked Article 142 of the Constitution to quash criminal cases against youth protesters.
  • The protests were centered on demands for examination reforms and addressing unemployment.
  • The Court directed the Union government to refrain from registering fresh FIRs related to these specific protests.
  • Article 142 provides the Supreme Court with the power to pass decrees or orders necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
  • The editorial highlights a disparity in the state's approach toward different protest movements, noting that some protesters face charges of sedition and terrorism while others receive relief.
  • The role of peaceful protest is identified as a mechanism for defusing public discontent with government policies.
  • The judiciary is encouraged to establish a consistent standard for handling protest-related criminal cases to ensure equality before the law.

Part of a longer story

This is day 24 of 25 in Protests against police conduct and state security measures, which has been running since 25 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of Article 142 of the Constitution in ensuring complete justice. How does the judicial intervention in protest-related cases reflect the balance between public order and the right to dissent? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The criminalization of dissent poses a challenge to the democratic fabric of India. Analyze the role of the judiciary in protecting the right to peaceful protest while ensuring that state mechanisms for maintaining law and order are not misused. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to pass such decrees or orders as are necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it?

Sources