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7 September 2026

Global health diplomacy of Yoga and Ayurveda

The topic highlights specific government initiatives like the AYUSH visa and integration of traditional medicine into international trade agreements, which are directly relevant to India's soft power diplomacy and development sector policies.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • India is integrating Yoga and Ayurveda (AYUSH) into its global health diplomacy to boost medical tourism, education, and trade.
  • Recent trade agreements like the India-Oman CEPA (June 2026) and India-New Zealand FTA include provisions for AYUSH, covering practitioner mobility, licensing, and standards.
  • The India-EU FTA (January 2026) allows Indian AYUSH practitioners to utilize qualifications in EU nations lacking specific regulatory frameworks.
  • The AYUSH visa, introduced in 2023, facilitated 3,375 foreign national arrivals between January 2023 and December 2025.
  • Challenges to global expansion include the necessity for credible international standards, evidence-based research, regulatory harmonization, and ensuring practitioner quality.
  • Data limitations persist; while foreign medical arrivals reached 6.44 lakh in 2024, there is no consolidated data specifically isolating AYUSH patients.
  • Education serves as a diplomatic channel, with 260 students from 32 countries currently enrolled in Indian institutions under the AYUSH Fellowship Scheme.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in India-EU Free Trade Agreement Negotiations, which has been running since 5 September 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Analyze the role of traditional medicine systems in India's contemporary economic diplomacy. How do trade agreements facilitate the integration of AYUSH into global healthcare markets? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The formalization of traditional medicine through international trade agreements presents both opportunities and regulatory challenges. Discuss the prerequisites for India to successfully establish AYUSH as a credible component of global health services. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following best describes the primary objective of including AYUSH provisions in recent Indian Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)?

  2. What was the primary purpose of the 'AYUSH visa' introduced by the Government of India in 2023?