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Stories

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Negotiations

Still running. 2 entries so far, over 3 days from 5 September 2026.

01
5 September

Belgian PM on India-EU FTA

  • Belgian PM Bart De Wever proposed the Port of Antwerp-Bruges as a primary logistics gateway for Indian exports to the European Union.
  • The proposed India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aims to eliminate or reduce tariffs on over 95% of goods traded between the two regions.
  • The FTA encompasses a market of approximately two billion people, representing 25% of global GDP and 33% of world trade, valued at $24 trillion.
  • India-Belgium bilateral trade reached $13.08 billion in 2025-26, with the gems and jewellery sector accounting for $3.5 billion.
  • Key sectors for India-Belgium cooperation include diamonds, pharmaceuticals, food processing, maritime services, green hydrogen, and infrastructure.
  • The agreement is intended to enhance economic resilience against global disruptions and counter protectionist trends in international trade.
  • India seeks to leverage Belgium's technology and innovation to complement its own workforce scale, particularly in the context of Maharashtra's goal to reach a $1-trillion economy by 2030.
02
7 September

Global health diplomacy of Yoga and Ayurveda

  • India is integrating Yoga and Ayurveda (AYUSH) into its global health diplomacy to boost medical tourism, education, and trade.
  • Recent trade agreements like the India-Oman CEPA (June 2026) and India-New Zealand FTA include provisions for AYUSH, covering practitioner mobility, licensing, and standards.
  • The India-EU FTA (January 2026) allows Indian AYUSH practitioners to utilize qualifications in EU nations lacking specific regulatory frameworks.
  • The AYUSH visa, introduced in 2023, facilitated 3,375 foreign national arrivals between January 2023 and December 2025.
  • Challenges to global expansion include the necessity for credible international standards, evidence-based research, regulatory harmonization, and ensuring practitioner quality.
  • Data limitations persist; while foreign medical arrivals reached 6.44 lakh in 2024, there is no consolidated data specifically isolating AYUSH patients.
  • Education serves as a diplomatic channel, with 260 students from 32 countries currently enrolled in Indian institutions under the AYUSH Fellowship Scheme.

Questions from this story

Newest first. A story that ran for 3 days is exactly the kind the mains paper asks about as one question.

  1. Analyze the role of traditional medicine systems in India's contemporary economic diplomacy. How do trade agreements facilitate the integration of AYUSH into global healthcare markets? 150 words · 7 September
  2. The formalization of traditional medicine through international trade agreements presents both opportunities and regulatory challenges. Discuss the prerequisites for India to successfully establish AYUSH as a credible component of global health services. 250 words · 7 September
  3. Analyze the strategic significance of the proposed India-EU Free Trade Agreement in the context of diversifying India's export markets and enhancing economic resilience against global trade protectionism. 150 words · 5 September
  4. Discuss the potential for deepening bilateral economic cooperation between India and Belgium, particularly in the gems and jewellery and green energy sectors, and how such partnerships contribute to India's broader industrial and economic growth targets. 250 words · 5 September