12 September 2026

India-EU Free Trade Agreement progress

The India-EU FTA is a major bilateral trade agreement that directly impacts India's economic and foreign policy, making it a high-probability topic for UPSC Mains.

Questions

1. The finalization of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement text marks a significant milestone in bilateral economic relations. Discuss the potential impact of such an agreement on India's export competitiveness and its strategic partnership with the European Union. 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

   0 / 150 words 8:00 Reset
2. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are essential instruments for integrating India into global value chains. In the context of the recent progress in the India-EU FTA, analyze the challenges and opportunities for India in balancing trade liberalization with the protection of domestic industrial interests. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

   0 / 250 words 11:00 Reset

Prelims

1. What is the correct procedural sequence for the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and a third country?

   1. A European Commission proposal, followed by European Council signature, then European Parliament consent.
   2. B European Parliament consent, followed by European Commission proposal, then European Council signature.
   3. C European Council signature, followed by European Parliament consent, then European Commission proposal.
   4. D European Parliament consent, followed by European Council signature, then European Commission proposal.