The 60 mains questions worth revising first, drawn from every edition and ranked by how much
the exam rewards the topic behind them. It changes as the archive grows.
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Critically examine the theoretical underpinnings of the inflation targeting framework in India and the challenges in its implementation. 150 words · 9/10 · Inflation targeting policy framework in India
The effectiveness of monetary policy in developing economies is often debated against the backdrop of structural rigidities. Discuss the relevance of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve in the Indian context and the limitations of demand-side management in controlling inflation. 250 words · 9/10 · Inflation targeting policy framework in India
The transition from ISM 1.0 to ISM 2.0 reflects a strategic shift in incentivizing the semiconductor ecosystem. Analyze the role of the six pillars of ISM 2.0 in promoting self-reliance and technological sovereignty in India's electronics manufacturing sector. 250 words · 9/10 · Government notifies India Semiconductor Mission (ISM 2.0)
Discuss the constitutional status of the 'Right to Work' in India, balancing the provisions of the Directive Principles of State Policy with the judicial interpretation of Fundamental Rights. 150 words · 9/10 · Supreme Court on MGNREGA and Right to Work
Examine the 'doctrine of non-retrogression' in the context of social welfare legislation. How does this judicial principle serve as a check on state power when transitioning between employment guarantee frameworks? 250 words · 9/10 · Supreme Court on MGNREGA and Right to Work
The youth unemployment crisis in India is often viewed through an individualistic lens. Discuss how shifting the focus to the household level provides a more comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic impact of joblessness among the educated youth. 150 words · 9/10 · Youth unemployment crisis
Critically analyze the limitations of current employment policies in addressing the structural challenges faced by tertiary-educated youth in India. How can policy frameworks be redesigned to account for the household-level economic strain caused by prolonged job search periods and recruitment delays? 250 words · 9/10 · Youth unemployment crisis
Discuss the constitutional and administrative implications of synchronising Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. How can the proposed framework balance the need for administrative efficiency with the principles of federalism and parliamentary democracy? 150 words · 9/10 · Simultaneous elections debate
The proposal for simultaneous elections raises significant questions regarding the stability of state legislatures and the separation of powers. Critically examine the challenges in implementing such a framework, particularly concerning the potential for governance vacuums and the necessity of constitutional safeguards to maintain the Basic Structure of the Constitution. 250 words · 9/10 · Simultaneous elections debate
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2025 highlights a significant rise in female labour force participation, yet reveals a persistent rural-urban divide. Discuss the factors contributing to these regional disparities and the necessity of evaluating participation rates against baseline levels for effective policy intervention. 150 words · 9/10 · Female Labour Force Participation Trends
Analyze the trends in Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) in India as revealed by recent PLFS data. How does the interplay between baseline participation levels and the pace of annual improvement inform our understanding of gender-inclusive economic growth? Suggest measures to bridge the urban-rural gap in female employment. 250 words · 9/10 · Female Labour Force Participation Trends
Discuss the constitutional and administrative challenges associated with linking the implementation of women's reservation in the legislature with the process of delimitation. 150 words · 9/10 · Women's Reservation Act Implementation
The representation of women in legislative bodies is a critical component of inclusive democracy. Analyze the arguments for and against linking the implementation of the Women's Reservation Act with the delimitation of parliamentary constituencies. 250 words · 9/10 · Women's Reservation Act Implementation
Discuss the challenges associated with the transition from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act to the new employment guarantee framework. How do administrative delays and structural changes impact rural livelihood security? 150 words · 9/10 · MGNREGA employment decline
The effectiveness of rural employment guarantee schemes is contingent upon consistent budgetary allocation and seamless administrative execution. Critically analyze the recent trends in employment generation and the potential implications of new technological requirements, such as facial recognition, on the accessibility of these schemes for the rural poor. 250 words · 9/10 · MGNREGA employment decline
Discuss the constitutional challenges in balancing the principle of 'one person-one vote' with the federal requirement of equitable state representation during the delimitation process. 150 words · 9/10 · Federal dilemma of delimitation
The freezing of parliamentary seats based on the 1971 census has served as a population control incentive but now poses a dilemma for democratic representation. Critically examine the implications of increasing Lok Sabha seats on the federal structure and the efficacy of parliamentary oversight. 250 words · 9/10 · Federal dilemma of delimitation
Examine the constitutional challenges of implementing a synchronised electoral cycle within the framework of India's parliamentary democracy. 150 words · 9/10 · One Nation, One Election proposal critique
Critically analyse the impact of 'One Nation, One Election' on the federal structure of India and the principle of regional political representation. 250 words · 9/10 · One Nation, One Election proposal critique
Discuss the distinction between 'sub-categorization' and 'creamy layer' exclusion in the context of reservation policies in India. How do these mechanisms aim to address the issue of 'graded inequality' within reserved categories? 150 words · 9/10 · Creamy layer exclusion for SC/STs
Examine the constitutional and judicial perspectives on the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. To what extent can empirical data and socio-economic reviews serve as a basis for restructuring reservation policies in India? 250 words · 9/10 · Creamy layer exclusion for SC/STs
Discuss the constitutional significance of the Women's Reservation Act, 2023, in enhancing the representation of women in legislative bodies and the challenges associated with its implementation. 150 words · 9/10 · Women's Reservation Act implementation
Analyze the role of the JAM trinity in enhancing the efficiency of social welfare delivery and reducing systemic leakages in India. 150 words · 9/10 · Jan Dhan Yojana anniversary
Financial inclusion is a prerequisite for achieving inclusive growth and economic liberty. Discuss how schemes like PMJDY have transformed the formal financial landscape for the marginalized sections of society. 250 words · 9/10 · Jan Dhan Yojana anniversary
Discuss the evolution of the tribunal system in India in light of Supreme Court judgments, and evaluate the extent to which the Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026, addresses the concerns regarding executive overreach. 150 words · 9/10 · Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026
The establishment of a National Tribunals Commission (NTC) is intended to ensure the independence and efficiency of the quasi-judicial system. Critically analyze the structural challenges in maintaining the autonomy of such commissions when the executive retains significant control over appointments and administrative functions. 250 words · 9/10 · Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026
Analyze the trends in rural and urban unemployment as revealed by the recent Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data. What structural factors might contribute to the persistent disparity between urban and rural female unemployment rates? 150 words · 9/10 · Periodic Labour Force Survey unemployment data
Discuss the rationale behind the exclusion of the 'creamy layer' in reservation policies and analyze the constitutional arguments regarding its applicability to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 150 words · 9/10 · Creamy layer in SC/ST reservation
Reservation in India is often viewed as a tool for social transformation rather than mere economic upliftment. In this context, evaluate the debate surrounding the introduction of the 'creamy layer' concept for SC/ST communities, keeping in mind the historical context of social marginalization. 250 words · 9/10 · Creamy layer in SC/ST reservation
Examine the constitutional and administrative challenges in balancing the implementation of gender-based reservation in legislatures with the process of delimitation of constituencies. 150 words · 9/10 · Women's Reservation Bill and Delimitation
The debate over delimitation of parliamentary constituencies highlights the tension between population-based representation and the federal principle of protecting the interests of states with lower population growth. Discuss the implications of this tension for Indian democracy and suggest a way forward that ensures equitable representation. 250 words · 9/10 · Women's Reservation Bill and Delimitation
Discuss the rationale behind the government's opposition to the introduction of a 'creamy layer' in SC/ST reservations. How does this align with the constitutional objective of achieving social equality and justice? 150 words · 9/10 · Government stance on creamy layer in SC/ST quotas
The debate over sub-categorisation and the 'creamy layer' in reservation policies highlights the tension between social justice and the need for empirical data. Critically examine the necessity of a holistic review and empirical study before modifying long-standing reservation frameworks in India. 250 words · 9/10 · Government stance on creamy layer in SC/ST quotas
Discuss the constitutional requirements and challenges associated with the delimitation of parliamentary constituencies in India. How does the freeze on seat allocation based on the 1971 Census impact federal balance? 150 words · 9/10 · Delimitation Bill and DMK support
The proposal to increase the strength of the Lok Sabha to accommodate gender-based reservation necessitates a fresh delimitation exercise. Analyze the socio-political implications of linking delimitation with population-based representation and suggest ways to ensure equitable representation for all states. 250 words · 9/10 · Delimitation Bill and DMK support
Discuss the significance of expanding the scope of caste enumeration in the decennial census and its potential implications for social policy and inclusive governance in India. 150 words · 9/10 · Census 2027 and caste enumeration
Discuss the significance of the independence of the Election Commission of India in upholding the democratic process. How does the composition of the selection committee for Election Commissioners impact public perception of institutional neutrality? 150 words · 9/10 · Centre's defense of CEC appointment panel
Examine the constitutional principles governing the appointment of heads of independent constitutional bodies. Analyze the tension between legislative competence in framing service conditions and the judiciary's role in ensuring the functional independence of such institutions. 250 words · 9/10 · Centre's defense of CEC appointment panel
Discuss the strategic significance of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) in the context of global supply chain resilience and India's goal of becoming a global electronics manufacturing hub. 150 words · 9/10 · India Semiconductor Mission 2.0
The transition from ISM phase 1 to phase 2 reflects a shift in focus from mere assembly to building a comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem. Analyze the challenges and opportunities in fostering domestic intellectual property and frontier-node chip manufacturing in India. 250 words · 9/10 · India Semiconductor Mission 2.0
Analyze the strategic significance of the India Semiconductor Mission in enhancing India's resilience against global supply chain shocks. 150 words · 9/10 · Editorial: India Semiconductor Mission
The development of a robust semiconductor ecosystem is essential for India's technological sovereignty. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for India in leveraging its human capital to move up the global electronics value chain. 250 words · 9/10 · Editorial: India Semiconductor Mission
Discuss the constitutional requirements and the challenges involved in the process of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies in India. How does the proposed increase in the number of Lok Sabha seats impact the federal balance and representation of states? 250 words · 9/10 · Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill and delimitation
Examine the significance of the special majority requirement under Article 368 of the Constitution in ensuring consensus for major legislative reforms. 150 words · 9/10 · Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill and delimitation
Discuss the constitutional challenges associated with the implementation of simultaneous elections in India, particularly with reference to the 'Basic Structure' doctrine. 150 words · 9/10 · Parliamentary committee on simultaneous elections
Examine the role of Parliamentary Committees in the legislative process. How do such committees balance the need for electoral reforms with the preservation of federal principles and parliamentary accountability? 250 words · 9/10 · Parliamentary committee on simultaneous elections
Discuss the significance of the India Semiconductor Mission in strengthening the domestic electronics value chain and its potential impact on employment generation. 150 words · 9/10 · India's semiconductor manufacturing push
The development of a robust semiconductor ecosystem is essential for India's technological sovereignty. Analyze the challenges and opportunities in establishing a complete semiconductor value chain, from design to fabrication and assembly, within the framework of 'Make in India'. 250 words · 9/10 · India's semiconductor manufacturing push
The transition of rural employment guarantee schemes towards increased fiscal decentralization poses significant challenges for state-level financial management. Examine the impact of revised cost-sharing patterns on the sustainability of social welfare delivery in India. 250 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (VB-G RAM G)
Discuss the shift from MGNREGA to the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission. How do the changes in wage employment duration and funding patterns impact the fiscal federalism of rural employment schemes? 150 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission rollout
Evaluate the role of rural employment guarantee schemes in mitigating the impact of climate-induced agricultural distress. In the context of the new mission, analyze the challenges of balancing labor demand with the implementation of seasonal work 'blackout' periods. 250 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission rollout
The transition from MGNREGA to the new rural employment mission highlights evolving fiscal federalism in India. Discuss the implications of increasing the State's financial share in centrally sponsored schemes on the fiscal autonomy of states and the equitable distribution of welfare resources. 250 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (VB-G RAM G)
Discuss the implications of shifting the financial burden of rural employment guarantee schemes from the Centre to the States. How does this impact the principles of cooperative federalism in India? 150 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat - Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)
The integration of AI-enabled digital platforms in rural governance is a significant step towards transparency. Critically examine the role of technology in mitigating implementation challenges and ensuring the efficacy of social welfare schemes in rural India. 250 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat - Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)
The transition from a rights-based rural employment guarantee to a mission-mode approach raises concerns regarding fiscal sustainability and social security for rural households. Discuss the challenges States face in implementing the 125-day work guarantee and the implications of introducing a 'blackout period' during peak agricultural seasons. 250 words · 9/10 · Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) implementation
Examine the role of the National Coordination Committee for Countering Drug Trafficking (NCORD) in strengthening the multi-agency response to the drug menace in India. 150 words · 8/10 · Government roadmap for drug-free India by 2029