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Relevance and Efficacy of International Law

2 entries over 2 days, from 11 August 2026 to 12 August 2026.

01
11 August

Editorial: Relevance of international law

  • International law is defined by rules and legal principles based on consensus, rather than power alone.
  • UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated in July 2026 that international law is under pressure but will prevail.
  • States continue to justify actions using international law (e.g., UN Charter, sovereignty, self-defence), indicating its continued relevance as a framework for discourse.
  • Scholars Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes argue compliance is driven by dynamics within treaty regimes rather than just sanctions.
  • International law facilitates daily global operations, including aviation, maritime trade, diplomacy, and individual travel (passports, refugees).
  • Recent multilateral agreements like the High Seas Treaty and the UN Convention against Cybercrime demonstrate ongoing state reliance on international legal frameworks.
  • The Indus Waters Treaty serves as an example of how legal frameworks sustain engagement between states even during political discord.
  • International law provides a mechanism for the Global South to protect interests through negotiation rather than relying solely on power.
  • Structural limitations exist within the UN Security Council and the broader legal order, reflecting unequal power structures.
  • Crises in international law historically lead to adaptation and renewal rather than the system's collapse.
02
12 August

Relevance of international law

  • International law is defined by rules and legal principles based on consensus, rather than power alone.
  • States continue to justify their actions through international law, citing the UN Charter, sovereignty, and international humanitarian law, indicating its ongoing relevance.
  • Scholars Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes suggest state compliance is driven by dynamics within treaty regimes rather than just fear of sanctions.
  • International law facilitates daily global operations, including aviation, maritime trade, and diplomatic norms.
  • Recent multilateral legal efforts include the High Seas Treaty, pandemic preparedness initiatives, and the UN Convention against Cybercrime.
  • India's adherence to the Indus Waters Treaty during periods of political discord serves as a model for the efficacy of legal frameworks.
  • International law provides a platform for developing nations to protect interests through negotiation rather than relying solely on power.
  • Structural limitations exist within the UN Security Council and the broader legal order, but crises historically lead to adaptation and renewal rather than the system's collapse.

Questions from this story

Newest first. A story that ran for 2 days is exactly the kind the mains paper asks about as one question.

  1. Despite the prevalence of armed conflicts, international law remains a cornerstone of global stability. Discuss how legal frameworks serve as a mechanism for state cooperation and dispute resolution in an era of geopolitical uncertainty. 150 words · 12 August
  2. Critically analyze the relevance of a rules-based international order for the Global South. How do international legal instruments provide a framework for developing nations to address transnational challenges such as climate change and cyber-security? 250 words · 12 August
  3. Despite the prevalence of armed conflicts and geopolitical instability, international law remains an indispensable framework for global order. Discuss. 150 words · 11 August
  4. Critically analyze the role of international legal frameworks in sustaining cooperation among states in the face of contemporary global challenges like climate change, cyber-attacks, and pandemics. How does a rules-based international order benefit developing nations? 250 words · 11 August