Rule of Law

The principle that all members of a society, including government officials and institutions, are equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes, ensuring that no individual is above the law and that legal authority is exercised only in accordance with established statutes.

Why it matters

Acts as a fundamental check on the arbitrary exercise of power by the executive and legislative branches.
Ensures legal certainty and predictability, which are essential for economic stability and the protection of individual rights.
Promotes equality before the law, preventing discrimination in the application of judicial and administrative processes.
Underpins the legitimacy of the democratic state by requiring that governance is conducted through transparent and non-discriminatory legal frameworks.

How it is asked

Focus on the relationship between the Rule of Law and the Basic Structure doctrine, the independence of the judiciary, and the constitutional mandate for equality under the law.

In the syllabus

In the news

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