Social Justice

Why it matters

• It serves as a core constitutional objective, guiding the state to address systemic inequalities and historical disadvantages.
• It promotes inclusive growth by integrating excluded populations into the formal economic and social framework.
• It acts as a mechanism for maintaining social harmony and preventing civil unrest by mitigating extreme socio-economic disparities.
• It provides the ethical foundation for affirmative action policies and welfare schemes designed to uplift disadvantaged sections.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions under the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy that mandate social justice, and analyze the effectiveness of government welfare programs in achieving equitable outcomes for marginalized communities.