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27 June 2026

Himachal Pradesh claims over Chandigarh and power projects

The topic involves inter-state disputes over resources and territory arising from the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966, which directly relates to federalism, state reorganization, and constitutional dispute resolution mechanisms.

1 min read Day 1 of 2 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Himachal Pradesh claims a 7.19% share in the Union Territory of Chandigarh based on the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966.
  • The claim is predicated on the population ratio of the areas transferred to Himachal Pradesh as a successor state to the erstwhile Punjab.
  • The Himachal Pradesh government is seeking settlement of long-pending dues related to the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB).
  • The state is demanding the return of the Shanan Hydroelectric Project, located in Mandi district.
  • The state argues the Shanan project area was not part of the territories transferred under Section 2(n) of the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966.
  • The 99-year lease for the Shanan project reportedly expired on March 2, 2024.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 2 in Himachal Pradesh's claims on BBMB power share and Chandigarh, which has been running since 27 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional and legal challenges associated with the reorganization of states in India, with particular reference to the distribution of assets and liabilities between successor states under the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Inter-state disputes over water and power resources often strain the federal structure of India. Analyze the role of statutory bodies and the judiciary in resolving such disputes, and suggest mechanisms to ensure equitable resource sharing while maintaining cooperative federalism. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Shanan Hydroelectric Project, which is currently a subject of inter-state dispute, is located in which Indian state?

  2. Under which legislative framework was the state of Himachal Pradesh established as a successor state to the erstwhile Punjab?