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31 July 2026

BBMB share dispute settlement

The BBMB share dispute highlights critical issues in inter-state water and power sharing, federal fiscal relations, and the role of central mediation in resolving long-standing disputes between states.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) share dispute involves outstanding electricity dues owed to Himachal Pradesh by Punjab and Haryana.
  • The dispute concerns 13,066 million units of electricity arrears accumulated since 1966.
  • Since November 1, 2011, Himachal Pradesh has been receiving a 7.19% share of electricity from BBMB projects.
  • The Centre has proposed a cashless settlement mechanism to resolve the long-pending dues.
  • The proposal suggests that Punjab and Haryana compensate Himachal Pradesh in energy terms rather than monetary payments due to a lack of consensus on electricity pricing.
  • A proposed adjustment involves offsetting Himachal Pradesh's ₹420 crore liability to Punjab and Haryana against the outstanding 13,066 million units of electricity.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in Himachal Pradesh's claims on BBMB power share and Chandigarh, which has been running since 27 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Examine the role of the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) in inter-state resource sharing and discuss the challenges in resolving long-standing water and energy disputes between partner states. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Inter-state water and energy disputes often test the principles of cooperative federalism in India. In light of the recent developments regarding BBMB arrears, analyze the mechanisms available for the judicial and executive resolution of such disputes and suggest ways to ensure sustainable resource management. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) is responsible for the administration and control of which of the following?